![]() ![]() ![]() The three types of Greek orders include: Doric. Its distinguishing feature is the twin volutes, or spiral scrolls, of its capital. is, for the Ionic style, also a brilliant period, though it is no longer in Greece but in Asia Minor that we shall find the best material for study. The Greek Orders, also referred to as the Order of architecture, are several styles in which a specific type of column and entablature is used. The volute rests on the echinus decorated with the egg-and-dart ornaments. Ionic order, one of the orders of classical architecture. There are two lesser orders: the Tuscan (a plainer Doric), and the rich variant of Corinthian called the composite order. Ionic Column: Volute with the spiral that ends in a circle, the so-called " eye" The column fluted with usually 24 flutes "a" deeper than in the Doric order, separated by a thin bands ( fillets, "b"). in the form of a pattern book, Dietterlins opus contains 203 plates organized around the five classical orders of architecture. The Ionic order is one of the three canonic orders of classical architecture, the other two being the Doric and the Corinthian. In the Ionic order the columns rest on a base whereas in the Doric order they are directly on the crepidoma. These form the three principal types on which all capitals in the classical tradition are based. The Corinthian order was first developed. The entablature divided in the architrave, the frieze and the cornice. The capital may be convex, as in the Doric order concave, as in the inverted bell of the Corinthian order or scrolling out, as in the Ionic order. Of the three orders of Greek columns (Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian), the last and most popular is the Corinthian column due to its ornate designs. ![]() The architrave (less massive than in the Doric order) divided in three bands ( fasciae). At the foot they substituted the base in place of a shoe in the capital they placed the volutes, hanging down at the right and left like curly ringlets, and ornamented its front with cymatia and with festoons of fruit arranged in place of hair, while they brought the flutes down the whole shaft, falling like the folds in the robes worn by matrons Vitruvius Just so afterwards, when they desired to construct a temple to Diana in a new style of beauty, they translated these footprints into terms characteristic of the slenderness of women, and thus first made a column the thickness of which was only one eighth of its height, so that it might have a taller look. The Ionic column is more slender than the Doric one, but it has numerically more (20 to 24) and deeper flutes, the edges of which are not acute but smooth. ![]()
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